Trading Skills #21: Spikes – H1/H2, L1/L2 and Failure

– One of the key skills I need to day trade is the ability to distinguish between a trending environment and a trading range environment.

– One way to do this is using Al’s inertia concept

“In a trend, 80% of reversals fail. In a trading range, 80% of breakouts fail.”

That means we can take a continuation signal (H1 and H2) and when they start failing, we can assume a trading range is starting.

On the other hand in a trading range, if those start working (bull continuation at the top of the range and bear continuation at the bottom of a range” then the trading range is likely coming to an end.

Let’s research further

Summary of work below

– When continuation signals work, trend continues. When they fail, TR likely.

– Opposite surprise breakouts and FT often switch the market and get 2nd legs in that direction.

– Triangles are BOM and indicate shifting regime

– B and BB, S and SA are good strategies.

– Spike breaks are good place to look for limit order trades

Examples

– Classic trend all day, H1 and H2 always work with minimal stress

BL trend all day – pullback trading was winner today

– Classic trading range day, pullback trading a sure loser today, fading was the correct way to trade.

TRD – the only way to lose every trade was buy high and sell low!

– We don’t know exactly where the top and bottom is. But we can watch and see what happens to traders who take them.

– On the above chart, the first two sells failed and got a new high – TR likely.

– That means taking that buy up there is low probability.

– Now we need to look at when a day switches

– Below, trend to TR to trend to TR

PWT HOD reversal

– Any H1 or H2 in the morning was pretty good although it took a long time to get any profit.

– Surprise BO and FT switched the market. First from bull trend to TR. Then from TR to bear trend.

– But the channel was broad enough for two sided trading most of the rest of the day.

– Another example below, slightly different dynamics

Another PWT HOD reversal

– Here bulls did not get so trapped with a failed H1 high like the example before.

– Instead deep pullbacks allowed smart traders to exit safely.

– Triangles are a sign of BOM and potential regime change.

– A strategy that makes sense is a H1 – B and BB (High 1 buy and buy below) and a L1 S and SA (Low 1 sell and sell above.)

– You can also see where the spike breaks are and how often limit order trades set up there.

– Let’s explore spike breaks further

Spike Breaks

– I wrote an indicator I will post link here to find them

– 2 ways to trade them. Continuation areas, where higher lows and lower highs indicate which way to go.

– The other way is as test targets and magnets when we start closing gaps

– The best part, is when you take a loss, mark that area because you will likely make your money back when we come back there

Spike breaks

– Above when we switch from trend to TR, they become magnets for scaling in and limit order entries

2nd leg trading in a TR, wide stop and scale in, trade both ways
Expanding triangle – come back and test trapped traders

Spike break hit rate

Very high hit rate, but can be better if understand leg count and not get greedy
2nd leg trades are higher probability – fading 3rd legs higher probability – scale in everywhere else prob ok on a TRD

Further research

– It’s most helpful in connection with breakout trading so I recommend using it in that way.

– Then when trend fails and becomes a TR, spike breaks are one way to use limit orders and scaling in to trade when sideways.

– Example: With overlap indicator

Overlap and pike breaks – many good trades

2 responses to “Trading Skills #21: Spikes – H1/H2, L1/L2 and Failure”

  1. shrikrishna dhage Avatar
    shrikrishna dhage

    Great. 5th time reading this in 7 days. Had compounding effect on my understanding the PA. Please make video on using spike break for entry. Have little confusions. Do you consider implied spike break.

    Like

    1. Tim Fairweather Avatar

      Thanks for your comment – I’ll make one on the Spike Break!

      Liked by 1 person

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I’m Tim

Welcome to Zen Trading Tech.

I’m a Aussie day trader and I post trading tips, practice drills, and indicators that helped my trading get to a professional level.

Everything here is to help train the eyes and hands to trade better. If it helped me I’ll post it for others. Hope you enjoy!